Thursday, July 31, 2014

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

Images of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

Nylawyers_Attorneys - Lawyers Directory Of New York
Anna White Divorce & Immigration | 10 East 39th Street Lbby, | 212 685-3300. Annette Della Salla | 65 Broadway, Suite 836, | 212 430-6341. Bankruptcy Lawyer Chas Juntika | 251 West 57, | 212 315-3755. Banks, Glen P. Attorney | 666 Fifth Avenue, | 212 318-3000. ... Return Doc

Images of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

From: Matt Selig [selig@hla-inc - Health Law Advocates
Lawyer of the Month assisting low-income consumers maintain health insurance after divorce. A.K., a 48 year old Mansfield woman, was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2006. On her oncologist's recommendation, A.K. had surgery and chemotherapy. ... Access Full Source

Images of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

Law.wustl.edu
Hess v. Pawloski – A former MA statute held that MA had jurisdiction over anyone who operated a Burnham v. Superior Court – P brought suit for divorce in CA state court against her husband D from whom she had been Mansfield Rule – jurors cannot impeach themselves. Most ... Fetch Doc

Pictures of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

13 Sections (1-4 Forum) - Washington University In St. Louis
Similar facts to Kulko, D (NJ) visits children in CA while there on business, and served with papers for divorce. Claim had nothing both by motion of opposing party or court's own initiative. 21-day safe-harbor period exists to allow party's lawyer to change defect Mansfield rule ... Return Document

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma Pictures

Constitutional Law Outline
They were aware of the English case, Somerset's case, in which Lord Mansfield held that a man brought to English soil as a slave became free divorce, and child custody). This is a bullshit argument because Congress passed DOMA and SC didn't say anything. DOMA is being challenged ... Doc Viewer

Unemployment Extension 2013 - About.com Job Searching
I got a PhD, MA, and an Indiana teaching license. I was unemployed almost a year. After Dec. 29, 2012 my real hope will be lost. (we have been separated for 13 yrs, never had enough to pay for divorce) I am scared to death of running out of benefits. I will be homeless. ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma Photos

Contracts, Adler, Fall 1997
(MA, 1901 , p512) - D writes p883) ( P, employee, injured on the job, signs general release waiving all damages. P claims his lawyer only told him release related to damages husb agrees to give L30/mo as long as they are apart. then they formally separate and divorce, and wife sues ... Retrieve Document

List 3 - YouTube
Laura Mansfield's father is killed, apparently by a telegraphic messenger. She spots Jackie Wales in a police lineup, but can't identify him positively. Later, she arranges to meet him, and is convinced he was the killer, but he was acting for someone else. ... View Video

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma Photos

1
The Therapeutic Divorce: A Collaborative Law Primer. Jennifer Zawid, University of East Midlands Development Centre (CSIP), Mansfield, UK . Meeting Need, Assessing Risk and Balancing Human Lawyer Advertising-Is the Lesser Protection Given It Than Other Forms of Advertising Based on ... Read Document

Favorite Videos - YouTube
Lawyer bankruptcy family divorce lawyers negligence lawyers lawyer malpractice traffic lawyers workmans comp lawyers lawyers bankruptcy wrongful termination lawyers injury lawyers lawyer injury personal injury lawyer lawyers free consultation donating a car ... View Video

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

John Cosgrove, P.E., CFC Cosgrove Computer Systems Inc ...
The analysis was in support of a lawyer client being sued for malpractice by the recruitment Majeski, Kohn & Bentley (Lexington, MA) – Provide analysis investigating the apparent copying of proprietary documents establish current value of a software product at issue in a divorce case. ... Document Viewer

Trailers 3 - YouTube
A hard-working lawyer, attached to his cell phone, MA House of Blues April 25 Philadelphia, PA Keswick Theater April 30 Sacramento, newman trailer" "US Release" "anne heche" "dante ariola" golf "golf pro" death identity comedy love romance drama divorce father life etimmons ... View Video

Applying For A Marriage License In Ohio -- How To Get Married ...
Bring certified copy of divorce decree or a copy of deceased spouse's death certificate. Covenant Marriage Option: No. Waiting Period in Ohio: There is no waiting period in Ohio. Fees in Ohio: It will cost you approximately $50+ to get married in Ohio, and depending on county - Cash only. ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma Pictures

CIVIL PROCEDURE OUTLINE - University Of Pennsylvania Law School
Mrs arranges for him to be served in her Cali divorce action. Goes back to NJ, and then Mr makes special appearance. BUT – MA law says that service of process must be made personally on Δ. State SoL had run so couldn’t correct. Trial granted Δ sumj – circuit affirmed. In this ... Retrieve Full Source

Pictures of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

From: Matt Selig - Health Law Advocates
Lawyer of the Month assisting low-income consumers maintain health insurance after divorce. a 48 year old Mansfield woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2006 and referred to a specialist for a particular type of radiation. ... Access Doc

Antidepressant - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Antidepressants are drugs used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and other conditions, including dysthymia, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorders, chronic pain, neuropathic pain and, in some cases, dysmenorrhoea, snoring, migraines, attention-deficit ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

Certificated Practitioners - Law Almanac
Alison McInnes Lawyer Hogan Lucinda Hogan, KL Jagger ADVENTBALANCE Yee Adrian Richong Rio Tinto Ltd Wright, SJ Rhoda MA Pullinger Mallal Faizal Mallal & Co Majteles Hersch Napier Legal Macknay Temple Curt Mansfield Curt Hofmann Hillard Herron Herron, ME Griffith Henderson John Martindale ... Document Viewer

Lesbian - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Blues singers Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Katherine Mansfield, Amy Lowell, Gertrude Stein, H.D., Vita Sackville-West, In 1991, a bisexual lawyer portrayed by Amanda Donohoe on L.A. Law shared the first significant lesbian kiss ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma Pictures

Www.lawyer-monthly.com
Lawyer@k-a.kg slipachuk@vkp.kiev.ua svataev@chadbourne.com fedstudy@online.ru svolfson@deweyleboeuf.com zykin@agp.ru guillermogamba@cable.net.co ngamboa@gamboachalela.com jsuescun@suescundebrigard.com roreamuno@fayca.com abf@gorrissenfederspiel.com ... View Document

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

Bankruptcy Law - Legal And Lit
Re Ma (Ont. Sup. Ct., 2000) Divorce, Alimony, and Bankruptcy. ex-wives of bankrupt men are profoundly affected. see Lord Mansfield. But need to reconcile this with s95(2) ‘evidence of pressure not admissible to support the transaction’ ... Document Viewer

Free Depression Treatment - About.com Depression
Searching for free depression treatment? One of these free or lower cost depression treatment ideas may be right for you. ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma Images

The
The anti divorce lobby argued that divorce would holds a J.S.D., Doctor of Juridical Sciences (UCA, Sobresaliente, con recomendación de publicación. She also is a lawyer (UBA) with In 2008 Dr Scicluna Cassar obtained a distinction after successfully defending her Master of Arts ... Fetch Content

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

Comparative Legal Systems: Fall 2005 - Michael J. Bazyler
-119 China to amend law on administrative procedure 120 Chinese Banker Is Convicted 121-122 Chinese Embrace Quickie Divorce 123-124 China Opens New Inquiry of Times Researcher Held Incommunicado 125 Bar chairman Guy Mansfield QC A lawyer for the French Human ... Fetch Document

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

This Is The Working File, To Be Reduced To Nil
Moby Dick<td> 19xx<td> John Huston \\Tcol Dram New Bedford, MA T(1881) B(Melville Jayne Mansfield <td> \\Und<td> R:moll, to become star drunken lawyer "Lucien Wilbanks"<td> Kiefer: lawyer's son, God-fearing lansman<td>| Oliver Platt<td> sleazy divorce lawyer "Harry Rex Vonner ... Return Document

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ma

I
(lawyer fraudulently brought ∆ into state by inviting him to something pretending to be a Hess served service upon Palowski via a statute in MA that allowed him to be served by the mere fact that he was driving on Burnham filed for divorce in NJ state court on grounds of ... View Full Source

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Walletful Of Resources - Franklin County, Ohio
820 Mansfield Ave., 614.222.4705 Columbus Urban League Workforce development, career services a lawyer, the State must provide legal assistance for you. Divorce, Income Tax Issues, and Wills. ... Fetch This Document

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Family Law: Cases, Materials, & Problems; 2nd Ed. - Swisher ...
Ohio. 1 X-mas card enough to maintain minimal contact Not necessarily faster & cheaper than a divorce. One lawyer cannot represent both parties in a dissolution. Jurisdiction. Basis for jurisdiction. Old Lord Mansfield’s Rule. ... View Full Source

Police Chase - YouTube
Scattering in the area of Mansfield Street and An Ohio man charged into an elementary school were entering the courthouse for a hearing regarding her ex-husband's failure to pay child support after their 2004 divorce. Estrada's lawyer later stated that his client did not ... View Video

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Images

Harris V. Harris
Court of Appeals of Ohio, Ninth Judicial District eldest child to see On August 20, 2003, Mr. Harris, an inmate at the Mansfield Correctional Institute, filed a petition seeking visitation rights with his two children the lawyer has—and must have—full authority to manage the ... Read Full Source

Pictures of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Www.ag.gov.au
These practice groups include the Coalition for Collaborative Divorce (11 lawyer members), Collaborative law practices in Ohio are lawyer oriented rather than multidisciplinary. The pilot was run in Nottingham and Mansfield for six months. ... Retrieve Doc

Photos of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Family Law
The Lawyer's Role in Family Disputes 59. page 23.7, Ohio could sue under IIED) Torn about whether this is IIED . Spousal Consortium Claims. Spouse can make claim if the other spouse is injured by a third party Lord Mansfield Rule: if married woman gives birth to child, ... Content Retrieval

Vermont - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Several mountains have timberlines with delicate year-round alpine ecosystems, including Mount Mansfield, the highest mountain in the state; Killington Peak, the second-highest; Vermont Lawyer; White River Valley Herald (a.k.a. Herald of Randolph) Further information: List of newspapers in ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Images

Pages.towson.edu
Alexis de Tocqueville, a young lawyer commissioned by the French government to assess the American penal system, Chief Justice Lord Mansfield was presented with a complex set of legal issues. Ohio 1. Nebraska. North Carolina 1. Idaho 1. Oklahoma 6. Ohio 1. Wyoming 10. Illinois ... Retrieve Here

Honor - Theme - YouTube
Fletcher Reede (Jim Carrey) is a lawyer obsessed with his career, and he's devoted his life to bending the truth to given the divorce settlement case he's just been handed, is going to make was recruited from Ohio's College of Wooster to rebuild Marshall's football program ... View Video

Photos of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Andrew Willis B VA 1800 M Ca 1826 Mariah - Lawrence County
LAWRENCE CO, OHIO MARRIAGES. 1952 divorce of Joe. George E Willis to Grace Gibson July 17, 1929 son of Creighton & Effie Corbin Willis . George E Willis to Teresa Nutter Sep 10, Elza Willis 52 Ohio (farmer & lawyer) Keziah Willis ... Read Full Source

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Photos

Casler V. Casler
Divorce or dissolution proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction, 2005-Ohio-1516, our brethren from the Tenth District expanded on the general rule of Troha. representation and he or a lawyer in his firm may testify in the circumstances enumerated in DR 5-101(B)(1) through (4)." ... View Document

Grandparents Rights In Ohio - Grandparents Rights By State
In Ohio, grandparents may be granted visitation as part of a divorce, dissolution of marriage, legal separation, annulment, or child support proceeding. ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Family Law Outline - LonnieLaw
Lord Mansfield’s Rule: Trick: a lawyer will plead cruelty and then bring out evidence of adultery, not to prove adultery, but to prove mental cruelty. Divorce pleadings are construed much more liberally than other pleadings. ... Get Document

Pictures of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Www.ybp.com
Ohio university press 9780821416624 constitution of the united states; 2005. 67 principles every trial lawyer needs to know to win the case. davies, leonard e. sphinx publishing divorce and the special needs child: a guide for parents. price, margaret. ... Read Full Source

Dave Rickert Video Journal 4 - YouTube
Ohio - Kevin Deen Video Diary 0:54 Mesothelioma Lawyer West Mifflin PA (800) 1:58 Diary of a wedding to be- Divorce party by CelebratedLove 51 views; 1:43 David Guterson's Snow Falling on Cedars - Virtual Read-Out by howl2011 213 views; ... View Video

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Photos


(lawyer) & W (homemaker) married Mansfield Rule has a rebuttable presumption. M=negative * doesn’t favor relocation * continued meaningful relationship * M blocks D now Ohio is far * no relocation * costs * * * * likelihood of future compliance * M not complying now * so if they ... Get Document

Photos of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio

Murphy Notes By Mark A - Ancestry.com
MANSFIELD. Child of CAROLINE MURPHY and ? MANSFIELD is: i. JEFF3 MANSFIELD, m. (1) MARTHA BASCHAL; m. (2) MARTHA. PASCHAL. More About JEFF MANSFIELD: Cause of Death: Said to be heart attack. Kindest regards, Ramona Smith Supensky "MONA" _____ http://www.obitcentral ... Access Document

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Pictures

HUDSON COMMUNITY RESOURCE DIRECTORY
PetFix Northeast Ohio 216-536-0930 Divorce/Marital Concerns Divorce Support Group; St. Mary’s Church 330-653-8118 Lawyer Referral Service; some free services available Child Support Enforcement Agency 330-643-2765 ... Get Content Here

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Photos

FAMILY LAW CLASS NOTES - 40Nations
Divorce. annulment. suit to declare a marriage void . She tries to use Lord Mansfield’s Rule. these are made by the winning lawyer, because you want to have reasons to sustain your judgment and the court doesn’t want to have to type this up. ... Get Doc

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Photos

I KNEW JOHN CAMPBELL - Lawrence County
In the most southern part of our old Ohio State, Lies a grand old city of which we want to relate. John Campbell with high ideals and morals fine, (The First Lawyer in Ironton) - Dec. 14, 1899 - One of the first lawyers in Ironton was a Mr. Roberts. ... Document Viewer

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Images

CIVIL PROCEDURE OUTLINE - University Of Pennsylvania Law School
Claim – stop Ohio from collecting unconstitutional tax. Gives you jurisdiction automatically. Mrs arranges for him to be served in her Cali divorce action. Goes back to NJ, and then Mr makes special appearance. ... Read More

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Ohio Images

A CENTURY OF ACHIEVEMENT: The Centennial Of The National ...
First African-American woman lawyer when she passed the District of Columbia bar. In and divorce, property rights of married women, and proposed legislation affecting NAWL member Florence E. Allen of Ohio became the nation’s first woman federal ... Fetch Full Source

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx Photos

Protective Orders - Tarrant County, Texas
A person who has a divorce pending is eligible for a protective order. The protective order must be filed in the court in which the divorce is pending. How Can I Get a Protective Order? You can apply for a protective order through the district or county attorney, a ... Access Full Source

Photos of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Family Law
Grounds for divorce were broadened to include not only adultery but desertion, The court analyzed the possibility of applying Lord Mansfield’s Rule: Newspaper Article—Under Tx law could a child sue for “divorce” or termination of the parent child relationship? ... Retrieve Full Source

Images of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Texas DIY divorce Forms Are Far From Uncontested
The Texas Supreme Court says "it is always best to hire a lawyer" to handle a divorce, TX 78711, or marisa.secco@txcourts.gov Have more to add ARLINGTON CITIZEN-JOURNAL COLLEYVILLE COURIER GRAPEVINE COURIER KELLER CITIZEN MANSFIELD NEWS-MIRROR SOUTHLAKE JOURNAL TIMES-REGISTER ... View Full Source

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx Photos

Texas Supreme Court Simplifies Paperwork For Some divorce ...
Tx.us/ Is this do-it-yourself divorce process a good idea? Yes. It takes the stress out of it is always best to hire a lawyer," she wrote. ARLINGTON CITIZEN-JOURNAL COLLEYVILLE COURIER GRAPEVINE COURIER KELLER CITIZEN MANSFIELD NEWS-MIRROR SOUTHLAKE JOURNAL TIMES-REGISTER WEATHERFORD ... Document Viewer

Photos of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx


Notes: Lawrence v TX ( (overruled Bowers v Hardwick) (lawyer) & W (homemaker) married for 33 yrs; now divorcing & H is challenging that only a man must pay spousal support. Mansfield Rule has a rebuttable presumption. ... Read Document

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx Pictures

New Frontiers In Marital Property Law - TexasBarCLE
• Business Valuation on Divorce: Problems with Current • The Family Lawyer’s Essential Tool Kit is mailed to Dallas, TX 75397-2298 check or credit card Registering five or more? E-mail Laura Angle at laura.angle@texasbar.com ... Doc Retrieval

Images of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Family Law Outline - LonnieLaw
Lord Mansfield’s Rule: Trick: a lawyer will plead cruelty and then bring out evidence of adultery, not to prove adultery, but to prove mental cruelty. Divorce pleadings are construed much more liberally than other pleadings. ... Access Document

Henry Miller - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Miller married his first wife, Beatrice Sylvas Wickens, in 1917; their divorce was granted on December became enamored with a mysterious dance hall dancer who was born Juliet Edith Smerth but went by the stage name June Mansfield. She was the lawyer who successfully argued the ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Family Law: Cases, Materials, & Problems; 2nd Ed. - Swisher ...
TX - Chromosomes determine gender identity. NJ Not necessarily faster & cheaper than a divorce. One lawyer cannot represent both parties in a dissolution. Jurisdiction. Basis for jurisdiction. Old Lord Mansfield’s Rule. ... Read Document

Free Military People Search - Use The Web To Find Military ...
Find people you served with in the military with About.com's picks of the best free military search sites. Find military records, search the Army, Navy, and the Air Force, or hook up with an old military buddy. ... Read Article

Harold Wilson - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
These included the liberalisation of laws on censorship, divorce, homosexuality, immigration, in the chapel of Mansfield College, Oxford, he married Mary Baldwin who remained his wife until his death. Mary Wilson became a published poet. ... Read Article

Images of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Family Law - LonnieLaw
She files for divorce – TX Sup ct says @ the moment they came back to TX they had a CL marriage so (precludes genetic father’s claim). This is what is left of LD. Mansfield’s birthmother may already know who she wants to adopt the child, no need for placement service or lawyer or ... Get Document

Images of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Original Proceeding From Cause No. 2006 -68864 In The 311thh ...
Houston, Tx 77056 (713) 444-7873 – Telephone . represents to this Court that Mrs. Harrison is as qualified a lawyer as he is to practice law in Texas. a divorce case with custody issues and complex property and discovery issues, when in ... Read Here

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Family Law
The Lawyer's Role in Family Disputes 59. (informal Indian divorce) is not of consequence to TX law. Lord Mansfield Rule: if married woman gives birth to child, H is conclusively presumed to be the father. Existing relationship might be damaged. ... Read Here

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL - Welcome To The Official ...
Houston, Tx 77056 (713) 444-7873 – Telephone . Cliff Harrison filed for divorce on October 30, 2006. Trial in the divorce case was set for February 11, 2008and trial fully started and commenced (Please **). trial as a working lawyer. ... Fetch Here

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

FAMILY LAW CLASS NOTES - 40Nations
What about a CL divorce? Doesn’t exist in TX. You gotta go down and get you a divorce. Sorry Patricio She tries to use Lord Mansfield’s Rule. 50K of cash and checks w/o a lawyer. ... Retrieve Full Source

Bankruptcy Lawyer Canton GA | Family Law Attorney, Divorce ...
Bankruptcy Lawyer Canton GA | Family Law Attorney, Divorce & Personal Injury Lawyer Alpharetta (TX) - Mansfield Dermatology by SMWebMarketing 162 views; 1:20 Fencing Contractor Minneapolis, St Paul (MN) - Dakota Unlimited by SMWebMarketing 19 views; ... View Video

"Houston Texas Taxes" Dealing With Delinquent Taxes In The ...
He strongly believes in helping clients with difficult financial problems. Houston Bankruptcy Houston Divorce Lawyer, League City, Levelland, Lewisville, Lockhart, Longview, Lubbock, Lufkin, Mansfield, Marshall, McAllen, McKinney 4:39 CJ Grisham Arrested at TX Capitol with TOY ... View Video

Free Depression Treatment - About.com Depression
Searching for free depression treatment? One of these free or lower cost depression treatment ideas may be right for you. ... Read Article

Pictures of Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Representing Yourself Pro Se - Austin Divorce Attorney Lawyer ...
Mansfield State Bank, 573 S.W.2d at 185; Cooper, 254 S.W.3d at 693. divorce attorney or family lawyer, the pro se litigant faces a greater risk making mistakes. In summary, there are both advantages and disadvantages in representing oneself pro se. ... Return Document

"Houston Tax Attorney" Looking For An IRS Tax Attorney In The ...
Houston Bankruptcy Dedicated Houston Bankruptcy Attorney. He strongly believes in helping clients with difficult financial problems. Houston Bankruptcy Houston Divorce Lawyer, Houston Divorce & Bankruptcy Attorney is law and bankruptcy firm that offers Houston divorce lawyer, Houston ... View Video

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx Pictures

Recovering Stolen Texas Court Documents - State Bar Of Texas
Her efforts to obtain a divorce tion than from a single lawyer’s office. Verde, Mansfield, and Pleasant Hill. More information can be found, and suspect documents reported, on the TSLAC website: https://tslac.tsl.state.tx.us/ ... Read More

Ringo Starr - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Ringo Starr, MBE (born Richard Starkey ; 7 July 1940) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. ... Read Article

Applying For A Marriage License In Ohio -- How To Get Married ...
Bring certified copy of divorce decree or a copy of deceased spouse's death certificate. Covenant Marriage Option: No. Waiting Period in Ohio: There is no waiting period in Ohio. Fees in Ohio: It will cost you approximately $50+ to get married in Ohio, and depending on county - Cash only. ... Read Article

Divorce Lawyer Mansfield Tx

Guardianship In Ohio (Booklet) - ODDC - Ohio Developmental ...
Divorce situation, or in a situation where there is ani-mosity between the potential co-guardians. Less Restrictive Forms of Guardianship Finally, there is limited guardianshipthat allows a probate court to appoint someone as guardian only ... Read Content